Site Menu

Bible Study Lessons

Bible Study Lesson 5
Lesson 5 (Part 2)
The Book of Psalms — Living Wisely Before God

Theme

Wisdom for the Journey: Living Every Day Under God's Presence

Primary Psalms

Psalm 90, Psalm 91, Psalm 103, Psalm 121, Psalm 127, Psalm 139

Core Truth

Biblical wisdom teaches us to live every moment of life with God at the center—trusting His presence, remembering our mortality, receiving His grace, embracing His purposes, and walking faithfully in His presence.

Memory Verse

"So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom." — Psalm 90:12 (KJV)

For Discussion

"God is more interested in the person you are becoming than the speed at which you reach your goals."

Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Section 1
Historical Background

These Psalms represent several different settings.

Psalm 121

A song of ascent connected with pilgrimage.

Psalm 127

Associated with Solomon and concerned with work, family, and God's blessing.

Psalm 139

A profound meditation on God's knowledge and presence.

Section 2
Cultural Background

We are living under tremendous pressure:

  • Career pressure, relationship and financial pressure
  • Social media comparison
  • Fear of missing out
  • Anxiety about the future
  • Questions about calling, marriage, and identity

Ancient Israelites faced different circumstances, but the fundamental question remains:

How do I live wisely before God?

The Psalms answer: Start with God.

Section 3
Scriptural Structure
Psalm Theme Life
121 God's presence Keep walking
127 Work & family Depend on God
139 God's knowledge Live honestly before Him

Key Insight: Wisdom requires dependence on the Holy Spirit.

Section 4
Key Insights

Psalm 121 — God on the Journey

This is a pilgrimage Psalm. The worshiper looks toward the hills and asks where help comes from. His answer: "My help cometh from the LORD…"

When we are often "in between": school and career, being single and married, living at home and moving out, discovering identity or changing careers, or pursuing our calling.

Psalm 121 teaches: God is present during the journey, not just at the destination.

Verse 4: God neither slumbers nor sleeps. While you sleep, God is still working. That is powerful for anxious people.


Psalm 127 — God Builds the House

"Except the LORD build the house, they labour in vain that build it…"

This applies to: marriage, family, career, ministry, business, and personal goals.

Important clarification: The Psalm does not say "Don't work." It says: Don't work as though everything depends on you.

  • We work. God provides.
  • We plan. God directs.
  • We build. God establishes.

Psalm 139 — Known Completely by God

This Psalm speaks deeply to identity.

Verses 1–6: God knows our sitting, rising, thoughts, words, and movements.

Verse 7: "Whither shall I go from thy spirit?" God's presence cannot be escaped. For the believer, this isn't primarily terrifying. It is comforting.

Verses 13–16: God knows us before birth.

Verse 23: "Search me, O God…" This should become a mature believer's prayer. Not "God, search everyone else," but "God, search me."

Section 5
Christ in the Psalms

Although these Psalms aren't all direct messianic predictions like Psalm 22 or Psalm 110, they ultimately find their fullest Christian meaning in relationship to Christ.

Psalm 121: Jesus is the Shepherd who remains with His people.

Psalm 127: Christ is building His Church.

Psalm 139: Jesus calls people into truthful relationship with the God who knows them completely.

Key Point: Jesus doesn't merely give us wisdom for life. Jesus becomes the center around which wise living is organized.

New Testament Cross References

  • Psalm 121: John 10:27–29, Hebrews 13:5–6
  • Psalm 127: Matthew 6:25–34, John 15:5
  • Psalm 139: Romans 8:38–39, Hebrews 4:13
Section 6
Psalm Breakdown

Psalm 121

  • v.1–2: Help comes from the Lord.
  • v.3: God watches over us.
  • v.4: God never sleeps.
  • v.5–6: God provides continual care.
  • v.7: God guards His people.
  • v.8: God watches over our coming and going.

The God who watches over your journey doesn't abandon you halfway through it.


Psalm 127

  • v.1: God must build.
  • v.2: Anxiety-driven labor is empty.
  • v.3–5: Children are described as a blessing.

Do not build your entire identity around productivity. You are more than your salary, degree, résumé, relationship status, and accomplishments.


Psalm 139

  • v.1–6: God knows us.
  • v.7–12: God is present everywhere.
  • v.13–16: God knows our formation and life.
  • v.17–18: God's thoughts are beyond counting.
  • v.19–22: David expresses hatred of evil.
  • v.23–24: David invites God's examination.

This is a transformative prayer: "God, show me what I cannot see about myself."

Section 7
Object of the Lesson

"If your GPS knows your destination, but you refuse to follow it, does the GPS help you?"

Section 8
Discussion Guide
  1. What's the difference between faith and presumption?
  2. What are some things you tend to forget that God has done?
  3. How does Psalm 121 encourage people who are in a transition season?
  4. What does Psalm 127 teach us about work?
  5. Why is Psalm 139 comforting rather than frightening?
  6. What would change if you genuinely believed God was with you every moment?
  7. Where do you most need wisdom right now?
  8. What would it look like to surrender that area to God?
Section 9
Practical Application: WISDOM Plan

W — WAIT ON GOD

Don't rush decisions simply because you're uncomfortable waiting.

I — INVEST YOUR TIME

Your time is one of your greatest earthly resources.

S — SEEK GOD'S PRESENCE

Develop daily prayer and Scripture habits.

D — DEPEND ON GOD

Don't build your life as though everything depends on you.

O — OBEY THE WORD

Don't separate spiritual revelation from biblical obedience.

M — MAKE JESUS YOUR CENTER

The goal isn't merely a successful life. The goal is a Christ-centered life.

Section 10
Review Questions

Fill in the Blanks

  1. Psalm 90:12 says, "Teach us to __________ our days."
  2. Biblical wisdom is more than intelligence; it is learning to live according to God's __________.
  3. Psalm 91 describes God as our refuge and __________.
  4. Psalm 103 calls us to remember God's __________.
  5. Psalm 121 says, "My help cometh from the __________."
  6. Psalm 127 teaches that unless the LORD builds the __________, the labor is in vain.
  7. Psalm 139 teaches that God knows us __________.
  8. The Holy Spirit will never contradict God's __________.
  9. Biblical wisdom begins with __________.
  10. Jesus should be at the __________ of our lives.

Multiple Choice

  1. What does it mean to "number our days"?
    • A. Become obsessed with death
    • B. Live intentionally because our time is limited
    • C. Avoid making plans
    • D. Predict when we will die
  2. Psalm 91 teaches us primarily to:
    • A. Live recklessly
    • B. Trust God
    • C. Avoid all danger
    • D. Never experience hardship
  3. Psalm 103 emphasizes:
    • A. God's mercy and benefits
    • B. Military strategy
    • C. Wealth
    • D. Politics
  4. Psalm 121 is especially appropriate for:
    • A. Pilgrims and people on a journey
    • B. Kings only
    • C. Priests only
    • D. Farmers only
  5. Psalm 127 teaches:
    • A. Work is unnecessary
    • B. God must be at the center of our work and family
    • C. Success is guaranteed
    • D. Wealth is the purpose of life
  6. Psalm 139 teaches that:
    • A. God knows nothing about us
    • B. God only knows our public behavior
    • C. God knows us completely
    • D. God is distant from humanity

True or False

  1. God is eternal while human life is temporary. _____
  2. Faith means Christians will never experience difficulty. _____
  3. Psalm 91 teaches us to trust God rather than live in fear. _____
  4. Psalm 103 teaches us to remember God's goodness. _____
  5. Psalm 121 teaches that God watches over His people. _____
  6. Psalm 127 says we should never work. _____
  7. Psalm 139 presents God's complete knowledge of us. _____
  8. Wisdom means knowing everything. _____

Match

Match each Psalm with its central theme.

Psalm Answer
1. Psalm 90 ___
2. Psalm 91 ___
3. Psalm 103 ___
4. Psalm 121 ___
5. Psalm 127 ___
6. Psalm 139 ___

A. God's knowledge and presence
B. Time and mortality
C. Work, family, and dependence on God
D. God's protection
E. God's mercy
F. God's care during the journey

Section 11
Personal Reflection
  1. What does "number your days" mean to you personally?
  2. What is the difference between faith and presumption?
  3. What area of your life are you currently trying to build without depending on God?
  4. Why can Psalm 139 be comforting?
  5. Where do you need God's wisdom right now?

Personal Journal

Complete these statements:

  • God, I need wisdom concerning:
  • I need to stop worrying about:
  • I need to surrender:
  • I believe God is asking me to:
Section 12
Seven-Day Devotional

Day 1 — Psalm 90

Question: Am I using my time wisely?

Day 2 — Psalm 91

Question: What fear do I need to surrender?

Day 3 — Psalm 103

Question: What has God done that I need to remember?

Day 4 — Psalm 121

Question: Where do I need to trust God on my journey?

Day 5 — Psalm 127

Question: Am I building with God or merely asking Him to bless what I've already built?

Day 6 — Psalm 139

Question: What would I ask God to search in me?

Day 7 — James 1:5

Question: Where do I need God's wisdom?

This Week's Challenge
The "God-Centered Week" Challenge

For seven days, intentionally practice:

Morning: 5 minutes of Scripture

Midday: 1 minute of prayer

Pray: "Jesus, help me live this moment for You."

Evening: Write down:

  1. Where did I see God today?
  2. Where did I struggle?
  3. What did God teach me?
  4. What do I need to surrender tomorrow?
God · Strength · Purpose
Building People. Changing Lives.

Sign up for the latest news and updates